奥鹏作业网福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
1.[单选题] ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A.Functional
B.Lexical
C.Grammatical
D.Performative
答:——B——
2.[单选题] （） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Syntax
答:——D——
3.[单选题] ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A.Nouns
B.Adjectives
C.Verbs
D.Deictics
答:——D——
4.[单选题] ‘( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone
答:————
5.[单选题] ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
答:————
6.[单选题] () refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
答:————
7.[单选题] The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
答:————
8.[单选题] ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
答:————
9.[单选题] In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A.Node
B.Initial node
C.Branching
D.Intermediate node
答:————
10.[单选题] ( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
答:————
11.[单选题] ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
答:————
12.[单选题] ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A.Loudness
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone
答:————
13.[单选题] ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A.Pragmatics
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Syntax奥鹏福师答案q599792222 或请进 opzy.net
D.Semantics
答:————
14.[单选题] ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
答:————
15.[单选题] ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Utterance
D.Morpheme
答:————
16.[单选题] （）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A.Collocation
B.Reiteration
C.Lexical cohesion
D.Coherence
答:————
17.[单选题] ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Utterance
D.Morpheme
答:————
18.[单选题] ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
答:————
19.[单选题] ‘( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
答:————
20.[单选题] The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem
答:————
21.[单选题] ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A.Pragmatics
B.Discourse analysis
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology
答:————
22.[单选题] ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A.Pragmatics
B.Discourse analysis
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology
答:————
23.[单选题] ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A.Accent
B.Dialect
C.Sentence
D.Utterance
答:————
24.[单选题] ‘Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
答:————
25.[单选题] ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A.Pragmatics
B.Phonology
C.Dialectology
D.Psycholinguistics
答:————
26.[判断题] Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
27.[判断题] Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
28.[判断题] ‘Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
29.[判断题] Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
30.[判断题] The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
31.[判断题] When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
32.[判断题] ‘Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
33.[判断题] Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
34.[判断题] ‘There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
35.[判断题] Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
36.[判断题] ‘Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
37.[判断题] Constituents are only structurally related.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
38.[判断题] ‘The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
39.[判断题] ‘Language is entirely arbitrary.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
40.[判断题] Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
41.[判断题] In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
42.[判断题] Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
43.[判断题] ‘Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
44.[判断题] Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
45.[判断题] At the sentential level, the comprehension of a sentence is realised through extracting the syntactic and semantic information of the sentence, interpreting the sentential meaning in the light of its contexts, and retaining some or all of the interpr
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
46.[判断题] ‘Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
47.[判断题] Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
48.[判断题] Diphthong is treated as two vowels .
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
49.[判断题] Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
50.[判断题] ‘Utterance meaning is context-independent
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
