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国开电大《理工英语1》单元自测1-8章节【标准答案】

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1:—Hello,I’m Harry Potter. —Glad to meet you. I’m Miller. But __________. : call myPaul.; call me Paul. ; call me at Paul.

2:—Areyou good atBuilding Materials, Rose —_______. But Iwill try to study it wellthis term. : Quite well ; Not very good ; That’s all right

3:I hopeyou’ll ________working with us in the future. : apply ; achieve ; enjoy

4:Now thistiny housing solution is ____________in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. :gain ground upon ; gain ground ; gain ground on

5:Thetechnological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy whathad once been ______only to the very rich. : affordable ; measurable ;manageable

7:—Howare you —______: Nice to meet you. ; Fine,thanks. ; How do you do.

8:—Goodbye, everyone._____________— Bye, Sally! Don’t forget to write. : Soundsgreat  ; Just wait and see ; Stay intouch

9:To solvethis problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to_________more “micro units”. : invent ; create ; design

10:Thetechnological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy whathad once been ______only to the very rich. : measurable ; affordable ;manageable

11:Eachapartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit. : make ; spend ; takes

13:—Haven’tseen you for ages, Mike. ______________—Pretty good. Everything goes well. :How are you ; How’s it going ; What are you doing

14:—Hello,I’m Harry Potter. —Glad to meet you. I’m Miller. But __________. : call me atPaul. ; call me Paul. ; call myPaul.

15:Tonyhas many Chinese ______. : a stamp ; stamps ; stamp

16:—Couldyou please tell me something about the two_______ —___________. They arcexchange students of No. 1 Middle School.  : Frenchmen; Yes, please ; Germen; Not at all; Germans; All right

17:Nowthis tiny housing solution is ____________in urban areas in the U.S., andCanada. : gain ground ; gain ground on ; gain ground upon

19:Tosolve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition andstarting to _________more “micro units”. : create ; invent ; design

20:Ihope you’ll ________working with us in the future. : apply ; enjoy ; achieve

21:Eachapartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit. : spend ; takes ;make

22:—Howare you —______: Nice to meet you. ; How do you do.  ; Fine,thanks.

23:—Hello,I’m Harry Potter. —Glad to meet you. I’m Miller. But __________. : call myPaul.; call me at Paul. ; call me Paul.

24:Let’smeet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________. : People’s Park ; the People’s Park; the People Park

25:The________are eating _______at the foot of the mountain. : sheeps, grass ;sheeps, grasses ; sheep, grass

26:—Haven’tseen you for ages, Mike. ______________—Pretty good. Everything goes well. :How are you ; What are you doing ; How’s it going

27:—Areyou good atBuilding Materials, Rose —_______. But Iwill try to study it wellthis term. : Not very good ; Quite well ; That’s all right

28:—CanI help you, sir —I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to drawpictures. : pieces of papers ; piece of paper ; pieces of paper

29:—Couldyou please tell me something about the two_______ —___________. They arcexchange students of No. 1 Middle School.  : Germen; Not at all ; Frenchmen; Yes, please; Germans; All right

31:—Howare you —______: Fine,thanks. ; Nice to meet you. ; How do you do.

32:Tosolve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition andstarting to _________more “micro units”. : design ; create ; invent

33:Let’smeet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________. : the People Park ; the People’sPark ; People’s Park

34:Tonyhas many Chinese ______. : a stamp ; stamp ; stamps

35:—Goodbye, everyone._____________— Bye, Sally! Don’t forget to write. : Just waitand see ; Stay in touch ; Sounds great

36:—Haven’tseen you for ages, Mike. ______________—Pretty good. Everything goes well. :What are you doing ; How are you ; How’s it going

37:The________are eating _______at the foot of the mountain. : sheeps, grasses ; sheeps,grass ; sheep, grass

38:Let’smeet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________. : People’s Park ; the People Park ;the People’s Park

39:Eachapartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit. : spend ; make ; takes

40:—Areyou good atBuilding Materials, Rose —_______. But Iwill try to study it wellthis term. : That’s all right ; Not very good ; Quite well

41:—Hello,I’m Harry Potter. —Glad to meet you. I’m Miller. But __________. : call mePaul. ; call me at Paul. ; call myPaul.

42:—CanI help you, sir —I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to drawpictures. : pieces of paper ; piece of paper ; pieces of papers

43:—Haven’tseen you for ages, Mike. ______________—Pretty good. Everything goes well. :What are you doing ; How’s it going ; How are you

44:Eachapartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit. : takes ; make ;spend

45:—Couldyou please tell me something about the two_______ —___________. They arcexchange students of No. 1 Middle School.  : Germans; All right ; Frenchmen; Yes, please; Germen; Not at all

46:Ihope you’ll ________working with us in the future. : achieve ; apply ; enjoy国开答案请进:opzy.net或请联系微信:1095258436

47:—Howare you —______: Fine,thanks. ; How do you do.  ; Nice to meet you.

48:Nowthis tiny housing solution is ____________in urban areas in the U.S., andCanada. : gain ground on ; gain ground ; gain ground upon

49:—Goodbye, everyone._____________— Bye, Sally! Don’t forget to write. : Stay intouch ; Sounds great  ; Just wait and see

50:Ihope you’ll ________working with us in the future. : achieve ; enjoy ; apply

51:—Couldyou please tell me something about the two_______ —___________. They arcexchange students of No. 1 Middle School.  : Germen; Not at all ; Germans; All right ;Frenchmen; Yes, please

52:Let’smeet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________. : the People’s Park ; People’s Park; the People Park

53:The________are eating _______at the foot of the mountain. : sheep, grass ; sheeps,grasses ; sheeps, grass

54:—Hello,I’m Harry Potter. —Glad to meet you. I’m Miller. But __________. : call me atPaul. ; call myPaul. ; call me Paul.

55:Thetechnological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy whathad once been ______only to the very rich. : manageable ; measurable ; affordable

56:—CanI help you, sir —I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to drawpictures. : piece of paper ; pieces of papers ; pieces of paper

57:Tonyhas many Chinese ______. : stamps ; a stamp ; stamp

58:—Haven’tseen you for ages, Mike. ______________—Pretty good. Everything goes well. :How’s it going ; What are you doing ; How are you

59:Nowthis tiny housing solution is ____________in urban areas in the U.S., andCanada. : gain ground on ; gain ground upon ; gain ground

60:Tonyhas many Chinese ______. : stamp ; a stamp ; stamps

61:Tosolve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition andstarting to _________more “micro units”. : invent ; design ; create

62:—Areyou good atBuilding Materials, Rose —_______. But Iwill try to study it wellthis term. : Quite well ; That’s all right ; Not very good

63:—Goodbye, everyone._____________— Bye, Sally! Don’t forget to write. : Stay intouch ; Just wait and see ; Sounds great

64:Eachapartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit. : make ; takes ;spend

65:Thetechnological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy whathad once been ______only to the very rich. : manageable ; affordable ;measurable

66:The________are eating _______at the foot of the mountain. : sheeps, grass ; sheep,grass ; sheeps, grasses

67:—Couldyou please tell me something about the two_______ —___________. They arcexchange students of No. 1 Middle School.  : Germans; All right ; Germen; Not at all ;Frenchmen; Yes, please

68:Tonyhas many Chinese ______. : stamps ; stamp ; a stamp

69:—Haven’tseen you for ages, Mike. ______________—Pretty good. Everything goes well. :How’s it going ; How are you ; What are you doing

70:Ihope you’ll ________working with us in the future. : enjoy ; apply ; achieve

71:Tonyhas many Chinese ______. : stamp ; stamps ; a stamp

72:Thetechnological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy whathad once been ______only to the very rich. : affordable ; manageable ;measurable

73:Let’smeet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________. : the People Park ; People’s Park ;the People’s Park

74:—Areyou good atBuilding Materials, Rose —_______. But Iwill try to study it wellthis term. : That’s all right ; Quite well ; Not very good

75:—Goodbye, everyone._____________— Bye, Sally! Don’t forget to write. : Soundsgreat  ; Stay in touch ; Just wait andsee

76:Let’smeet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________. : the People’s Park ; the PeoplePark ; People’s Park

77:—Goodbye, everyone._____________— Bye, Sally! Don’t forget to write. : Justwait and see ; Sounds great  ; Stay intouch

78:—CanI help you, sir —I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to drawpictures. : piece of paper ; pieces of paper ; pieces of papers

79:—Couldyou please tell me something about the two_______ —___________. They arcexchange students of No. 1 Middle School.  : Frenchmen; Yes, please ; Germans; All right; Germen; Not at all

80:—Areyou good atBuilding Materials, Rose —_______. But Iwill try to study it wellthis term. : Not very good ; That’s all right ; Quite well

81:Thetechnological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy whathad once been ______only to the very rich. : measurable ; manageable ; affordable

82:Ihope you’ll ________working with us in the future. : enjoy ; achieve ; apply

83:—Hello,I’m Harry Potter. —Glad to meet you. I’m Miller. But __________. : call mePaul. ; call myPaul. ; call me at Paul.

84:Nowthis tiny housing solution is ____________in urban areas in the U.S., andCanada. : gain ground upon ; gain ground on ; gain ground

85:Tosolve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition andstarting to _________more “micro units”. : design ; invent ; create

86:The________are eating _______at the foot of the mountain. : sheep, grass ; sheeps,grass ; sheeps, grasses

87:Eachapartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit. : takes ; spend ;make

88:Nowthis tiny housing solution is ____________in urban areas in the U.S., andCanada. : gain ground ; gain ground upon ; gain ground on

89:—CanI help you, sir —I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to drawpictures. : pieces of papers ; pieces of paper ; piece of paper

90:—CanI help you, sir —I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to drawpictures. : pieces of paper ; pieces of papers ; piece of paper

91:Tosolve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition andstarting to _________more “micro units”. : create ; design ; invent

92:The________are eating _______at the foot of the mountain. : sheeps, grasses ;sheep, grass ; sheeps, grass

93:—Howare you —______: How do you do.  ;Fine,thanks. ; Nice to meet you.

94:—Howare you —______: How do you do.  ; Niceto meet you. ; Fine,thanks.

6:二、翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。 1.That’s why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom comeinto being.{A; B; C}    A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。    B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。    C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。 2. Abeautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.{A; B;C} A. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。 B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。 C. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。 3. Itcan also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to livein their own places.{A; B; C} A. 它也能满足一些人的需要,他们缺钱,但又决心拥有一个自己的家。 B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。 C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金,但决心生活在自己的地方。 4. Tedand William have lived under the same roof for five years.{A; B; C} A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了. B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。 C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。 5. If you travel aloneand want to know better family life in Britain, you’d better stay in B &Bs.{A; B; C} A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在B &Bs。B.如果你独自旅行,想了解英国的家庭生活,你最好呆在家里。C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活,你可以住在B& Bs。

12:二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Housing is the livingplaces for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the cityhave to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve thisproblem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting todesign more “micro units.” Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments,usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could youimagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters) These units usually haveonly room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.  Why is the micro apartment so appealing Thereasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don’thave a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cashbut determined to live in their own places. Micro apartments are very common incities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Nowthis tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., andCanada. The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture.So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Somepeople are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their smallplaces. But not everyone is in favor of the trend. 1.According to the passage,the next big trend in U.S. real estate is {A; B; C}. A. big house B. microapartment C. traditional house 2.As the population keeps climbing, people inthe city have to face the reality that {A; B; C}. A. housing is in short supplyB. housing is very sufficient C. housing is a luxury goods 3.Why is the microapartment so appealing {A; B; C} A. It meets the need of someone. B. It’s verystrange. C. It’s excellent. 4.Micro apartments are very common in some citieslike {A; B; C}. A. Beijing B. London C. Tokyo 5.How do people think of themicro apartment {A; B; C} A. Everyone likes it very much. B. Some people thinkit’s humorous and fun. C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.

18:二、阅读理解:阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。SUN LI: Nice to meet you. I’m Sun Li. HENRY:_____Are you a student of thisuniversity, too SUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. Andwhat’s your major HENRY:_____So, what subjects do you study this term SUN LI:___HENRY: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control,Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology. SUN LI: Oh, really!What do you think of your major HENRY: It’s wonderful. _____but PollutionAnalysis isn’t my best subject. I like Climate Change Control Technologybetter. ___SUN LI: I like Building Materials best.  A.This semester we study English, EngineeringDrawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials. B.I think the classesare really interesting, C.Nice to meet you too. D.Oh, My major is Energy andEnvironment. E.How about you

30:二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Building a house costsquite a lot of money.Suppose you plan to build a house.Your first step will be to finda right piece of land.Your choicewill depend on many differentthings.Youwill probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境)near shops and bus stops, nottoo far from your friends and the place where you work. Next you will find a goodbuilder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan.The builder will draw the plan.It will show the number ofrooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such aswindows, doors, and electric outlets.The builder will work out howmuch money is needed to build your house.He will work out the cost ofthe wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in buildingthe house.Lateron, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订).His estimate is based onexisting prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other thingsmay happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when hebuilds the house.When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan.(You may also wish to changeyour builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house youwanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and addsomething to your plan.The builder’s estimate depends on the plan,but the final plan depends on the builder’s estimate.  1.The best title of this passagewouldbe “{A; B; C}”. A.Building a House Costs MuchMoney B.EstimateIs Important C.Planninga House 2.Thefirst thing for a person to build a house is {A; B; C}. A.to get as much money aspossible B.tofind a suitable piece of land C.to work out a plan 3. The phrase “draw a plan” inthis passage means {A; B; C}. A.making a picture of a buildingor a room B.makinga plan C.workingout a plan 4.Whenthe builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected andrevised because {A; B; C}. A.it is wrongly worked out by aworkman B.thefuture owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot affordthe building.C.Theprices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different fromthe original prices and expenses 5.What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and theplan{A; B; C} A.Theplan depends on the estimate. B.The plan has nothing to do withthe estimate.C.Theestimate and the plan depend on each other.

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