奥鹏作业网福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
共50道题 总分：100分
一、单选题(共25题，50分)
1.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
2.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
3.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
4.’The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
5.’The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
6.（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
7.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
8.’Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
9.’The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
10.（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Phoneme
D、Morpheme
11.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
12.Which h of the following disciplines doen’t belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
13.（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
A、Phonetics福师答案请进：opzy.net或请联系微信：1095258436
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
14.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
15.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
16.( ) is the science that studies sounds
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
17.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
18.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
19.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
20.Which of the following disciplines doen’t belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
21.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
22.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
23.'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
24.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
25.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
二、判断题(共25题，50分)
1.A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
A、错误
B、正确
2.Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature.
A、错误
B、正确
3.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A、错误
B、正确
4.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages.
A、错误
B、正确
5.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A、错误
B、正确
6.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
A、错误
B、正确
7.Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
A、错误
B、正确
8.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
A、错误
B、正确
9.’English is a tone language.
A、错误
B、正确
10.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
11.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
12.’Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A、错误
B、正确
13.Transformation rules don’t have to follow a set order.
A、错误
B、正确
14.The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.
A、错误
B、正确
15.Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
A、错误
B、正确
16.’A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A、错误
B、正确
17.In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
A、错误
B、正确
18.Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A、错误
B、正确
19.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group.
A、错误
B、正确
20.Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.
A、错误
B、正确
21.’Language is entirely arbitrary.
A、错误
B、正确
22.’Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A、错误
B、正确
23.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A、错误
B、正确
24.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A、错误
B、正确
25.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A、错误
B、正确
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
共50道题 总分：100分
一、单选题(共25题，50分)
1.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A、Pragmatics
B、Sociolinguistics
C、Syntax
D、Semantics
2.（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
3.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
4.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
5.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A、Node
B、Initial node
C、Branching
D、Intermediate node
6.’（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
7.( ) is the science that studies sounds
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
8.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
9.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
10.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
11.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
12.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourse analysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
13.’The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
14.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
15.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
16.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A、Functional
B、Lexical
C、Grammatical
D、Performative
17.Which of the following disciplines doen’t belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
18.'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
19.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
20.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A、pre-head
B、head
C、nuclear tail
D、nucleus
21.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Psycholinguistics
22.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
23.Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
24.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
25.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
二、判断题(共25题，50分)
1.Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
A、错误
B、正确
2.Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.
A、错误
B、正确
3.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.
A、错误
B、正确
4.’Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A、错误
B、正确
5.Phoneme is a group of sounds that are phonetically similar and show certain characteristic patterns of distribution in the language under consideration .
A、错误
B、正确
6.Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.
A、错误
B、正确
7.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A、错误
B、正确
8.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A、错误
B、正确
9.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A、错误
B、正确
10.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
A、错误
B、正确
11.’Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
12.Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A、错误
B、正确
13.Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.
A、错误
B、正确
14.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A、错误
B、正确
15.Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.
A、错误
B、正确
16.’English is a tone language.
A、错误
B、正确
17.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
18.Transformation rules don’t have to follow a set order.
A、错误
B、正确
19.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages.
A、错误
B、正确
20.Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
21.’Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
A、错误
B、正确
22.’The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A、错误
B、正确
23.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
A、错误
B、正确
24.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A、错误
B、正确
25.’Transformation rules don’t have to follow a set order.
A、错误
B、正确
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
共50道题 总分：100分
一、单选题(共25题，50分)
1.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
2.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
3.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
4.’The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
5.’The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
6.（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
7.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
8.’Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
9.’The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
10.（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Phoneme
D、Morpheme
11.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
12.Which h of the following disciplines doen’t belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
13.（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
14.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
15.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
16.( ) is the science that studies sounds
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
17.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
18.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
19.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
20.Which of the following disciplines doen’t belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
21.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
22.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
23.'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
24.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
25.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
二、判断题(共25题，50分)
1.A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
A、错误
B、正确
2.Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature.
A、错误
B、正确
3.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A、错误
B、正确
4.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages.
A、错误
B、正确
5.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A、错误
B、正确
6.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
A、错误
B、正确
7.Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
A、错误
B、正确
8.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
A、错误
B、正确
9.’English is a tone language.
A、错误
B、正确
10.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
11.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
12.’Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A、错误
B、正确
13.Transformation rules don’t have to follow a set order.
A、错误
B、正确
14.The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.
A、错误
B、正确
15.Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
A、错误
B、正确
16.’A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A、错误
B、正确
17.In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
A、错误
B、正确
18.Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A、错误
B、正确
19.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group.
A、错误
B、正确
20.Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.
A、错误
B、正确
21.’Language is entirely arbitrary.
A、错误
B、正确
22.’Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A、错误
B、正确
23.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A、错误
B、正确
24.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A、错误
B、正确
25.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A、错误
B、正确
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
共50道题 总分：100分
一、单选题(共25题，50分)
1.According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
A、Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B、Positivist theory
C、Use theory
D、Speech Acts theory
2.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A、pre-head
B、head
C、nuclear tail
D、nucleus
3.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourse analysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
4.’The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
5.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A、Lexical meaning
B、Sentential meaning
C、Utterance meaning
D、Literal meaning
6.( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
7.'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
8.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
9.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
10.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
11.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
12.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
13.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、function
D、distinctive feature
14.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
15.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A、Exophoric
B、Anaphoric
C、Endophoric
D、Cataphoric
16.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
17.’The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
18.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
19.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Psycholinguistics
20.Which h of the following disciplines doen’t belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
21.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
22.’The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
23.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
24.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
25.’Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
二、判断题(共25题，50分)
1.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.
A、错误
B、正确
2.’The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A、错误
B、正确
3.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.
A、错误
B、正确
4.’Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A、错误
B、正确
5.’ An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A、错误
B、正确
6.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A、错误
B、正确
7.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .
A、错误
B、正确
8.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A、错误
B、正确
9.Language is entirely arbitrary.
A、错误
B、正确
10.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
A、错误
B、正确
11.’Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
12.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A、错误
B、正确
13.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.
A、错误
B、正确
14.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
A、错误
B、正确
15.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
A、错误
B、正确
16.’Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
A、错误
B、正确
17.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A、错误
B、正确
18.’Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
A、错误
B、正确
19.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
A、错误
B、正确
20.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
21.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A、错误
B、正确
22.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.
A、错误
B、正确
23.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants
A、错误
B、正确
24.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A、错误
B、正确
25.’Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A、错误
B、正确
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
共50道题 总分：100分
一、单选题(共25题，50分)
1.According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
A、Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B、Positivist theory
C、Use theory
D、Speech Acts theory
2.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A、pre-head
B、head
C、nuclear tail
D、nucleus
3.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourse analysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
4.’The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
5.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A、Lexical meaning
B、Sentential meaning
C、Utterance meaning
D、Literal meaning
6.( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
7.'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
8.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
9.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
10.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
11.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
12.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
13.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、function
D、distinctive feature
14.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
15.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A、Exophoric
B、Anaphoric
C、Endophoric
D、Cataphoric
16.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
17.’The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
18.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
19.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Psycholinguistics
20.Which h of the following disciplines doen’t belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
21.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
22.’The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
23.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
24.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
25.’Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
二、判断题(共25题，50分)
1.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.
A、错误
B、正确
2.’The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A、错误
B、正确
3.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.
A、错误
B、正确
4.’Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A、错误
B、正确
5.’ An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A、错误
B、正确
6.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A、错误
B、正确
7.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .
A、错误
B、正确
8.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A、错误
B、正确
9.Language is entirely arbitrary.
A、错误
B、正确
10.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
A、错误
B、正确
11.’Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
12.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A、错误
B、正确
13.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.
A、错误
B、正确
14.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
A、错误
B、正确
15.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
A、错误
B、正确
16.’Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
A、错误
B、正确
17.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A、错误
B、正确
18.’Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
A、错误
B、正确
19.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
A、错误
B、正确
20.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
21.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A、错误
B、正确
22.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.
A、错误
B、正确
23.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants
A、错误
B、正确
24.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A、错误
B、正确
25.’Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A、错误
B、正确
