奥鹏作业网23春学期（高起本：1709-2103、专升本/高起专：1903-2103）《大学英语（三）》在线作业-00002
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 60 分)
1.He was found guilty and was ( ) in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.
A.impacted
B.impressed
C.impaired
D.imprisoned
2.People ( ) canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear.
A.donate
B.devote
C.dictate
D.decide
3.By the time we got to the sale, all the good ( )was gone.
A.staff
B.stuff
C.stock
D.stack
4.These women live in New York City where it may be difficult to ( ) a way of living that would be affordable for their budgets.
A.construct
B.contact
C.contrive
D.contribute
5.When a major news story breaks, most people ( ） the online or television media.
A.turn back
B.turn to
C.turn around
D.turn in
6.After the war, Audrey and her mother left Holland,( ) London as poor immigrants.
A.arriving in
B.arrived in
C.arriving
D.arrived
7.He knows that the ( )of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.
A.pursue
B.pursuit
C.purse
D.pure
8.This type of system which ( ) in the United Kingdom has been widely used throughout Europe and is gaining in popularity in the United States of America and Japan.
A.origin
B.original
C.orginated
D.oriented
9.The rules of the game are quite( ) most people.
A.similar to
B.similar with
C.familiar with
D.familiar to
10.Child mortality decreased due to improvements in medical care and greater attention to problems related to proper ( ).
A.nutrition
B.malnutrition
C.nutrious
D.malcontent
11.The court ruled that this man ( ) his political rights for a future four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.
A.be got rid of
B.be turned down
C.be deprived from
D.be deprived of
12.He was ( )travel literature.
A.relying on
B.interested on
C.keen on
D.keen to
13.A ( )silence followed her announcement.
A.deadly
B.dead
C.dying
D.death
14.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of ( ) and long working hours.
A.dedicate
B.dedication
C.dictation
D.description
15.Children should be allowed to ( ) those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.
A.cherish
B.chase
C.chemist#perish
16.The happiness in his marriage did not mean he （ ） tragedy: He lost his南开答案请进：opzy.net或请联系微信：1095258436 daughter Katia 10 years later.
A.be immune to
B.be immune from
C.be let through
D.be let out
17.He resigned, depressed at the way that war and revolution have torn the country and families ( ).
A.down
B.off
C.up
D.apart
18.（ ） is defined as the inability to pay for your basic needs.
A.Poor
B.Poverty
C.Power
D.Powder
19.Thomas Edison ran away from school ( ) his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions.
A.because of
B.because
C.due to
D.owing to
20.The mother tried to comfort her little boy who was( )about going to school for the first time.
A.tamed
B.imitative
C.timid
D.intimate
二、阅读理解 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)
25.Last week I visited one of my old neighborhoods in Washington D.C. I had not been there for twenty years and as I walked along the street, my mind was flooded by memories of the past. I saw the old apartment building where I had lived and the playground where I had played. As I viewed these once familiar surroundings, images of myself as a child there came to mind. However, what I saw and what I remembered were not the same. I sadly realized that the best memories are those left untouched. My old apartment building, as I remember, was bright and alive. It was more than just a place to live. It was a movie house, a space station, or whatever my young mind could imagine. I would steal away with my friends and play in the basement. This was always exciting because it was so cool and dark, and there were so many things there to hide among. There was a small river in the back of the building. We would go there to lie in the shade of trees and enjoy ourselves. However, what I saw was completely different. The apartment building was now in disrepair. What was once more than a place to live looked hardly worth living in. The windows were all broken. The once clean walls were covered with dirty marks. The river was hardly recognizable. The water was polluted and the trees and flowers were all dead. The once sweet-smelling river now smelled terrible. It was really heartbreaking to see all this. I do not regret having seen my old neighborhood. However, I do not think my innocent childhood memories can ever be the same. I suppose it is true when they say, “You can never go home again.”
(1).In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that ________.
A.he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B.he was very imaginative when he was a child
C.he had had pleasant memories of his old neighborhood
D.he had come from a very poor neighborhood
(2).The writer, as a child, was very fond of playing in the basement because _______.
A.it was bright and alive.
B.it contained a movie house and a space station.
C.it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D.it was surrounded by trees and flowers
(3).How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C.?
A.Greatly surprised.
B.Very regretful.
C.Quite excited.
D.Very sad.
(4).On his visit to his hometown, the writer found the old apartment building ________.
A.seemed unfit to live in
B.had been repaired
C.. could hardly be recognized
D.looked dirty and smelt horrible
(5).“You can never go home again” in the last sentence of this passage means that ________.
A.one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B.one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C.a visit to one’s hometown will bring back one’s pleasant memories of home
D.a visit to one’s hometown will bring back many sad memories
30.It’s time to reevaluate how women handle conflict at work. Being overworked or over-committed at home and on the job will not get you where you want to be in life. It will only slow you down and hinder (阻碍) your career goals. Did you know women are more likely than men to feel exhausted? Nearly twice as many women than men ages 18-44 reported feeling “very tired” or “exhausted”, according to a recent study. This may not be surprising given that this is the age range when women have children. It’s also the age range when many women are trying to balance careers and home. One reason women may feel exhausted is that they have a hard time saying “no.” Women want to be able to do it all—volunteer for school parties or cook delicious meals—and so their answer to any request is often “Yes, I can.” Women struggle to say “no” in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire to be liked by their colleagues. Unfortunately, this inability to say “no” may be hurting women’s health as well as their career. At the workplace, men use conflict as a way to position themselves, while women often avoid conflict or strive to be the peacemaker, because they don’t want to be viewed as aggressive or disruptive (捣乱的) at work. For example, there’s a problem that needs to be addressed immediately, resulting in a dispute (争议) over who should be the one to fix it. Men are more likely to face that dispute from the perspective of what benefits them most, whereas women may approach the same dispute from the perspective of what’s the easiest and quickest way to resolve the problem—even if that means doing the boring work themselves. This difference in handling conflict could be the deciding factor on who gets promoted to a leadership position and who does not. Leaders have to be able to delegate (委派) and manage resources wisely—including staff expertise. Shouldering more of the workload may not earn you that promotion. Instead, it may highlight you inability to delegate effectively.
(1).What does the author say is the problem with women?
A.They are often unclear about the career goals to reach.
B.They are usually more committed at home than on the job.
C.They tend to be over-optimistic about how far they could go.
D.They tend to push themselves beyond the limits of their ability.
(2).Why do working women of child-bearing age tend to feel exhausted?
A.They struggle to satisfy the demands of both work and home.
B.They are too devoted to work and unable to relax as a result.
C.They do their best to cooperate with their workmates.
D.They are obliged to take up too many responsibilities.
(3).What may hinder the future prospects of career women?
A.Their unwillingness to say “no”.
B.Their desire to be considered powerful.
C.An underestimate of their own ability.
D.A lack of courage to face challenges.
(4).Men and women differ in their approach to resolving workplace conflicts in that________.
A.women tend to be easily satisfied
B.men are generally more persuasive
C.men tend to put their personal interests first
D.women are much more ready to compromise
(5).What is important to a good leader?
A.A dominant personality.
B.The ability to delegate.
C.The courage to admit failure.
D.A strong sense of responsibility.
三、完型填空 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)
40.Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a (1)## shop, no assistant will come near to you and said, “Can I help you? ” You (2)## buy anything you don’t want. You may try to find out (3)## the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is (4)## selling any book at all. There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical student (5)## a very useful book in the shop, (6)## it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read (7)## at a time. One day, however, he could not find (8)## from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book (9)##,“I put it there so as not to be sold out, ” said the assistant. Then he (10)## the student and let the student go on with his reading. If you spend time in such a bookshop, aren’t you really enjoying yourself?
(1).
A.good
B.bad
C.cheap
D.expensive
(2).
A.shouldn’t
B.needn’t
C.mustn’t
D.can’t
(3).
A.what
B.which
C.where
D.when
(4).
A.surprised at
B.not surprised at
C.interesting in
D.not interested in
(5).
A.bought
B.found
C.read
D.took
(6).
A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
(7).
A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few
(8).
A.the book
B.the shop
C.the assistant
D.the shopkeeper
(9).
A.on the floor
B.in his hand
C.in a corner
D.in his own pocket
(10).
A.left
B.let
C.helped
D.taught
50.Venus and I weren’t born (1)## silver spoons in our mouths. We didn’t have a line of Mercedes outside the house. But we weren’t (2)## we’d call poor (3)##: We were never hungry, we never went (4)##— and that’s what I consider true poor. I suppose the main thing is that, growing up, nothing was handed (5)## us on a plate. And, like Dad, Mum was out working to keep things (6)##. So when it came to us, we pretty much had to earn anything that (7)## our way. And I’m (8)## for that because, (9)## we’re still relatively young, I can already see (10)## it’s been an important building block in both our characters.
(1).
A.of
B.for
C.with
D.in
(2).
A.which
B.what
C.who
D.that
(3).
A.either
B.too
C.also
D.still
(4).
A.out
B.off
C.with
D.without
(5).
A.in
B.for
C.to
D.with
(6).
A.go
B.going
C.went
D.gone
(7).
A.came
B.went
C.arrived
D.left
(8).
A.thanks
B.thankful
C.thankfulness
D.thank
(9).
A.as
B.in spite of
C.despite
D.even though
(10).
A.which
B.what
C.how
D.when
