奥鹏作业网19年12月考试《大学英语1(本科)》期末大作业题目
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 40 分)
1.As the busiest woman there, she made _______ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it
2.— I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the carpet. — _______
A.That’s right.
B.Sorry.
C.It doesn’t matter.
D.Don’t mention it.
3.— If you like I can mail this letter for you. — _______.
A.You are so kind
B.You are great
C.That’s very kind of you
D.Please give me a hand
4.Both China and Japan _______ located in the east of Asi
A.was
B.is
C.be
D.are
5.— It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _______ the plan? — I think John and Peter will.
A.take in
B.set aside
C.get through
D.carry out
6._______ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.
A.Having finished
B.Having been finished
C.Finishing
D.Finished
7.It is required that all the teachers in the department ______ on a picnic next Saturday.
A.went
B.to go
C.might go
D.go
8.______a few flowers in the garden, there is nothing else there.
A.Except that
B.Excepting for
C.Except for
D.Besides
9.He didn’t pass the final examination. He ______ it.
A.ought to prepare for
B.ought to prepare for
C.ought to have prepared for
D.must have prepared for
10.— May I use your bike for a moment? — _______
A.It’s well.
B.It doesn’t matter.
C.I have no ide
D.By all means.
11.—How do you go to work? —____________________
A.I go to work everyday.
B.I do not go to work everyday.
C.By train.
D.By air.
12.— Why does he look sad? — There are so many problems _______.
A.remaining to settle
B.remaining to be settled
C.remained to be settled
D.remained settling
13.It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers.
A.which
B.when
C.then
D.that
14.The computer system _______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke up
B.broke out
C.broke in
D.broke down
15.— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? — _______
A.Yes, we like these two places.
B.Sorry, I don’t like neither.
C.I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.
D.Certainly, why not?
16.—Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? —______
A.Yeah, thanks for coming.
B.My hair is getting a bit longer.
C.I hate the weather here.
D.I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.
17.— Do you mind changing seats with me? — _______
A.Yes, you can.
B.Of course, I like to.
C.No, I don’t mind
D.Certainly, please do.
18.— What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday? — I want to buy a _______ wallet for him.
A.small leather black
B.small black leather
C.black small leather
D.black leather small
19.I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ move a bit.
A.is to
B.is
C.are to
D.are
20.He waited and waited and at last a gentleman _______ came forward.
A.with the black suit
B.wears a black suit
C.in a black suit
D.dressing the black suit
二、完型填空 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)
25.Scientists have studied consumer（消费者） behavior recently and found that the look of the package（包装）has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it (46) ##.
Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle (47) ## you feel that it is very good for your body.
(48) ## are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are (49) ## to both the eye and the heart. That’s (50) ## the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.
(1).
A.why
B.shapes
C.sells
D.pleasing
E.makes
(2).
A.why
B.shapes
C.sells
D.pleasing
E.makes
(3).
A.why
B.shapes
C.sells
D.pleasing
E.makes
(4).
A.why
B.shapes
C.sells
D.pleasing
E.makes
(5).
A.why
B.shapes
C.sells
D.pleasing
E.makes
30.Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, (41) ##backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.
Many of us think (42) ## stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us (43) ## pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take (44) ## more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to (45) ## our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.
(1).
A.under
B.on
C.of
D.from
E.accept
(2).
A.under
B.on
C.of
D.from
E.accept
(3).
A.under
B.on
C.of
D.from
E.accept
(4).
A.under
B.on
C.of
D.from
E.accept
(5).
A.unde
B.on
C.of
D.from
E.accept
三、阅读理解 (共 4 道试题,共 40 分)
35.”Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.
“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer.
We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words. Without “cool’, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
(1).We know that the word “cool” has had_________ .
A.the same meaning
B.only one meaning
C.no meanings
D.many different meanings
(2).In the passage, the word “express” means “________”.
A.show
B.see
C.know
D.feel
(3).If you are something，you may say, “It’s cool.”
A.unhappy with
B.interested in
C.angry about
D.afraid of
(4).The writer takes an example to show he is________the way the word is used.
A.worried about
B.strange to
C.pleased with
D.careful with
(5).In the passage, the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________ .
A.usually means something interesting
B.shouldn’t be overused（滥用）
C.cannot be replaced by other words
D.can make your life colorful
40.There was once an ant that was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.
Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.
The ant drank the water, which saved its life.
The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.
The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.
“Why are you sad?” asked the ant.
“I’m the prisoner of a giant.” the girl told the ant. “He won’t let me go until I’ve made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.”
“That will take you a month!” the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.
“I know,” the girl cried, “and if I haven’t finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!”
“Don’t cry,” the ant said, “my friends and I will help you.”
Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.
The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.
Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.
(1).The ant was playing when it ran here and there.
A.T
B.F
(2).The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.
A.T
B.F
(3).The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper.
A.T
B.F
(4).The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work.
A.T
B.F
(5).The thousands of ants saved the girl’s life.
A.T
B.F
45.Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.
Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.
(1).A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.
A.T
B.F
(2).Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.
A.T
B.F
(3).Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.
A.T
B.F
(4).It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.
A.T
B.F
(5).The best title for the text is “How to Protect Your Eyes.”
A.T
B.F
50.Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn’t enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn’t like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.
One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, “Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?”
“Certainly,” said Mr. Turner. “One day I met a rhinoceros（） by a river…”
“Please wait a minute, sir,” said the man. “There aren’t any rhinoceros in Africa at all!”
(1).Mr. White was born in a farmer’s family.
A.T
B.F
(2).Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.
A.T
B.F
(3).The children often asked him to tell them something interesting about Africa because no people in the town went to Africa except him.
A.T
B.F
(4).All people believed Mr. White except the children.
A.T
B.F
(5).Mr. White wouldn’t like to admit that he was wrong.
A.T
B.F
