奥鹏作业网19年12月考试《大学英语1(专科)》期末大作业题目
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 40 分)
1.I’m ashamed of _______ I did.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.as
2.If he, by accident, knocks someone, or _______ their way, he say “ Excuse me” or “I’m sorry”.
A.gets to
B.gets on
C.gets in
D.gets by
3.There are plenty of eggs in the basket. Take _______ as you like.
A.as much
B.as more
C.as many
D.as little
4.She must arrange to lose time _______, but not to lose her jo##
A.on work
B.in work
C.for work
D.at work
5.The USA ______ a great advanced country without the labor of the newcomers.
A.couldn’t have become
B.couldn’t become
C.could become
D.can become
6.The more often a fish is nearly caught, _______ it will be to interest it next time.
A.the more difficult
B.the difficult
C.more difficult
D.less difficult
7.Who is responsible _______ the education of the children?.
A.to
B.on
C.for
D.at
8.Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.
A.matter
B.incident
C.event
D.accident
9.He put his hands in the worn-out jeans and took out _______ pennies.
A.the hand of
B.the handful of
C.a hand of
D.a handful of
10.She has worked ______that body and face for more than sixty years.
A.with
B.to
C.on
D.for
11.His favorite saying was “Do not do to others _______ you would not have them to do to you.
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.that
12.As soon as the ship docks，the passengers _______ to land．
A.will be allowed
B.will allow
C.were allowed
D.allowed
13.His father died _______ drink.
A.of
B.in
C.for
D.as
14.“Niggers are dirty,” he said. “_______ mud,” said I. “And I am not as dirty as you, yet.”
A.That is
B.So is
C.Nor is
D.It is
15.The sharp hearing of a fish _______ by two scientists.
A.have proved
B.have been proved
C.has proved
D.has been proved
16.His father _______ shout at his mother, ________ couldn’t do anything to change the conditions.
A.was used to…whom
B.was used to… that
C.used to…who
D.used to… which
17.He dropped the pennies _______ the two dimes I had hidden in my hand.
A.with
B.out with
C.in with
D.in
18.He came into the room and found her, the sleeping beauty, ________ on the floor.
A.to lying
B.to lie
C.lying
D.lay
19.What was the use of having such high heels, when people seemed to _______ a blind eye to them.
A.turn
B.take
C.make
D.give
20.My first job ______for four years, my second for ten, my third for seven.
A.took
B.take
C.spent
D.lasted
二、阅读理解 (共 4 道试题,共 40 分)
25.Passage Four There was once a man in South America who had a parrot (鹦鹉), a pet bird that could imitate (模拟), human speech. The parrot was unique. There was no other bird like him in the whole world. He could learn to say any word except one. He could not say the name of his native town, Cotano. The man did everything he could to teach the parrot to say “Cotono” but he never succeeded. At first he was very gentle with the bird, but gradually he lost his temper, “You stupid bird! Why can’t you learn to say that One word! Say ‘Cotano’ or I’ll kill you!” But the parrot would not say it. Many times , the man screamed (大声叫), “Say ‘Cotano’ or I’ll kill you!” But the bird would never repeat the name. Finally the man gave up. He picked up the parrot and threw him into the chicken house. “You are even more stupid than the chickens!”
In the chicken house, there were four old chickens waiting to be killed for Sunday’s dinner. The next morning, when he went out to the chicken house, the man opened the door. He was shocked by what he saw. He could not believe his eyes and ears. On the floor lay three dead chickens, the parrot was screaming at the fourth, “Say ‘Cotono’ or I’ll kill you!”
(1).Why couldn’t the parrot say the name of his native town?
A.The reason is not mentioned in the story.
B.Because the man didn’t teach it how to say.
C.Because it was stupid.
D.Because it didn’t want to live
(2).Why did the man lose his temper?
A.Because the bird uttered the wrong word.
B.Because the bird screamed all day long.
C.Because the bird failed to say the name of the town.
D.Because the bird couldn’t repeat his master’s name.
(3).Who killed the three chickens?
A.The pet bird
B.The man in the kitchen
C.The fourth chicken
D.The cruel master
(4).Why was the man shocked at the scene the next morning?
A.The bird was living peacefully with the chicken.
B.The bird managed to escape from the chicken house.
C.The bird had learned to scream back to him.
D.The bird had finally understood his threat.
(5).Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Three of the old chickens were dead the next day.
B.The parrot was thrown into the chicken house by its master.
C.The parrot could imitate a lot of human languages.
D.The man loved his parrot very much and always treated it kindly.
30.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or statements. Choose the best answer to each question or decide T/F for each statement.
Passage One
People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like- Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for him or herself and for invited friends.
People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; on the train you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you.
Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal communication, so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.
(1).The home matters greatly to Englishmen.
A.T
B.F
(2).They love houses more than gardens.
A.T
B.F
(3).person often likes to use something to mark his / her space belonging to himself / herself.
A.T
B.F
(4).On the train to London, the man beside the writer placed his briefcase on the table.
A.T
B.F
(5).The writer tried to get back his space by taking all his papers out.
A.T
B.F
35.Passage Two There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible.
In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insets in its lifetime.
Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots (点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.
(1).Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.
A.T
B.F
(2).In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.
A.T
B.F
(3).Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops.
A.T
B.F
(4).Ladybugs live in many places except cities.
A.T
B.F
(5).Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.
A.T
B.F
40.The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage（孤儿院）knew little about her. The streets where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else－to be independent. At twenty-one，she left the orphanage and began work as a secretary. And then，in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.
Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasn’t good enough.” she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.
Mary studied management at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography. She has held several exhibitions of her work in many places－China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and bring up her family.
The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet.
(1).Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage，she had lived in the streets for many years.
A.T
B.F
(2).The sentence “orphanage girls could be something” means that orphanage girls could be popular and successful.
A.T
B.F
(3).Her life changed in 1985.
A.T
B.F
(4).This passage is probably taken from a novel.
A.T
B.F
(5).Mary’s boyfriend was good at English.
A.T
B.F
三、完型填空 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)
45.Part IV Cloze (20 points)
Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passages. And there are five choices marked A), B), C), D) and E). Match each blank with the right choice.
Passage One
Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, (41) ## your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows (42) ## people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.
Today people know how to (43) ## a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous.
Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful about matches. You should also learn to (44) ## fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air (45) ## a fire and kills it.
Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might hurt you.
(1).
A.warm
B.put out
C.make
D.how
E.from
(2).
A.warm
B.put out
C.make
D.how
E.from
(3).
A.warm
B.put out
C.make
D.how
E.from
(4).
A.warm
B.put out
C.make
D.how
E.from
(5).
A.warm
B.put out
C.make
D.how
E.from
50.American people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different activities (41) ## different times.
American time is “on the dot”（准确地）). If something is supposed to happen at Eight o’clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness（准时）and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late (42) ## a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. (43) ## you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive (44) ## time for doctors’ appointments. The doctor may keep you (45) ##, but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctor’s time!
(1).
A.without
B.waiting
C.on
D.if
E.for
(2).
A.without
B.waiting
C.on
D.if
E.for
(3).
A.without
B.waiting
C.on
D.if
E.for
(4).
A.without
B.waiting
C.on
D.if
E.for
(5).
A.without
B.waiting
C.on
D.if
E.for
