国开(青岛开放大学)24春《理工英语1》形考作业3【标准答案】单元自测3(10分)
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.— We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.
— ____________________________________
A.Thank you
B.Yes, I’d be pleased to accept.
C.That’s good
2.— Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow?
— _________________________________________
A.So sorry. Next time we’ll go, thanks anyway.
B.OK, thank you.
C.No thanks.
3.It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers_______.
A.convenient
B.useful
C.available
4.Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.
A.offered
B.has offered
C.was offered
5.The bridge ______ two years ago.
A.built
B.was built
C.is built
6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。
Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day. It is often difficult to find wood for the fire. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries.
Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. The rest is up to your imagination! Once you have collected or bought your solar oven, you can use it to prepare hot meals in the backyard, at a campground or wherever your heart desires.
Of all theinventions that could benefit humankind, a reliable solar cooker remains one of the most necessary. Countless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dung, causingbreathing problemsand severe pollution in some regions.
The searching for a practical solar cooker has gone on for decades and produced dozens of models. But none of them have caught on importantlyfor use in the developing world because they can’t store heat. Without the ability to store heat, a cooker cannot be used, for example, on cloudy days.
But now a group based at theNorwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU) is reporting adiscoveryin solar cookers. They say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough heat during a sunny day to work for an entire additional day, even if it is cloudy.
People who do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel. 1 There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. 2 Solar cookers, or ovens, have not been used for centuries. 3 Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. 4 Without the ability to store heat, a cooker can be used, for example, on cloudy days. 5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F