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国开(北京开放大学)25春《开放英语4 》Unit24【标准答案】

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Unit24 Review and Assessment 复习与测试

试卷总分:100  得分:0

 

一、交际用语(10小题,每小题2分,共计20分)

 

1.— Whose car is this

 

— _________________.

A.It’s a Japanese car

B.It’s my uncle’s

C.It’s my uncle

D.My uncle made it

 

2.— I really enjoy pop music. What’s your favorite

 

— _________________.

A.Yes, I like pop music very much

B.I don’t like pop music at all

C.So did I

D.Well, actually I like classical music

 

3.— Come to our house for a party, please.

 

— _________________.

A.Here’s my address

B.I’m not busy

C.Oh, thank you for your kindness

D.See you at four tomorrow

 

4.— What does this word mean, Joe

 

— _________________.

A.This word means Joe

B.Joe is a boy’s name

C.Of course, I’m Joe

D.Sorry, I don’t know, either

 

5.— What about another coffee

 

— _________________.

A.No, thank you

B.You’re so kind

C.Yes, of course

D.Sorry for the trouble

 

6.— What do you think of his suggestion

 

— _________________.

A.No, I don’t believe it

B.It’s hard to say, actually

C.Sorry, I can’t remember her

D.I never think of him

 

7.— Thank you for your invitation and the nice coffee.

 

— _________________.

A.My pleasure. I hope you’ll come again

B.Don’t worry about it. It’s no trouble at all

C.Don’t mention it. It was something small

D.Yes, but the coffee was not very good

 

8.When is your birthday

A.I was born in a small village

B.I don’t know how to celebrate it

C.It’s on the 18th of March

D.It’s not easy to remember it

 

9.— What time is the next flight to Washington

 

— _________________.

A.It’s a smaller one

B.It’s too late

C.It’s 1: 45 pm

D.It sounds good

 

10.— You may have seen this film.

 

— _________________.

A.Actually, I haven’t seen it yet

B.It is said to cost much money

C.It was shown the next week

D.You may have seen it too

 

 

二、词汇与结构(10小题,每小题2分,共计20分)

 

11.Civil war or regional conflicts also cause disruption, __________ people out of rural areas.

A.drives

B.drove

C.driving

D.driven

 

12.I shall go to the meeting tomorrow ___ I’m too busy.

A.if

B.when

C.until

D.unless

 

13.This is the dictionary ______________ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.

A.with which

B.in which

C.on which

D.for which

 

14.He broke __ the candy and gave each child a small piece.

A.up

B.out

C.down

D.off

 

15.I spent most of my money in the first week and ____ had very little for food at the end of the holiday.

A.since

B.however

C.moreover

D.consequently

 

16.It’s no use ______________ with him.

A.to argue

B.(in) arguing

C.argued

D.argue

 

17.He took ____ my job when I was on holiday.

A.on

B.over

C.off

D.after

 

18.These radio and TV networks have ___ in the UK.

A.large viewers

B.big listeners

C.huge audiences

D.large watchers

 

19.Is there any reason ____________ you should go away

A.why

B.where

C.that

D.as

 

20.He is over fifty, but he looks as if he ____________ only in his thirties.

A.is

B.will be

C.were

D.has been

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三、完形填空(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)

 

21.There are over 80 species of whales, dolphins and porpoises, (1)____  collectively as ‘cetaceans’, throughout the world. They come in all shapes and sizes. Here are some facts and figures about these incredible animals. The blue whale is (2)____ animal on Earth. The average adult length is 25m for males and 26.2m for females, (3)____ body weights of 90-120 tonnes. Hector’s dolphin is the world’s shortest cetacean. They may be only 1.2m long when fully (4)____ . A blue whale eats up to 4 tonnes of krill daily. This is equivalent (5)____  a fully grown African elephant every day. The sperm whale (6)____ dive deeper than any other cetacean. They have been known to dive as deep as 2000m. One bowhead whale is reported to (7)____  130 years old when it died. The sperm whale has the world’s heaviest brain (8)____  can weigh up to 9.2kg. This compares (9)____ the average 1.4kg for the brain of an adult human. The baiji dolphin, or Chinese river dolphin, is the rarest dolphin in the world and is reported to be endangered. It lives in the Yangtze River in China. Conservation measures (10)____ by the Chinese to save it.  A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known 2. A. heavy and long B. the heaviest and longest     C. the most heavy and long D. heavier and longer 3. A. whose  B. with C. have D. which 4. A. grown B. growing C. to grow D. grow 5. A. to eat  B. about eating C. to eating D. as eating 6. A. believed to  B. is believed to C. was believed to D. has believed to 7. A. have been B. be C. being D. having been 8. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 9.  A. to B. as C. with D. for 10. A. are taking B. are taken C. were taken D. are being taken

 

 

四、阅读理解(1篇文章,5小题,每小题4分,共计20分)

 

22.Wednesday, June 26, Horns Rev, Denmark: In the lead up to the Earth Summit in Johannesburg in August, the Greenpeace ship, the Rainbow Warrior, today began the first part of a global journey to support the development of renewable energy around the world.

 

Offshore wind in the North Sea alone can produce nearly twice the electricity needs of the North Sea countries. Using only 20% of that would supply one-third of these countries’ electricity. Greenpeace are going to challenge governments and industry to make this happen.

 

The Rainbow Warrior sailed today to Horns Rev, the world’s largest offshore wind park, which is being built off the coast of Denmark. Another Greenpeace ship, the Arctic Sunrise, will begin the second part of the global tour in Southeast Asia next month.

 

“During these weeks, Greenpeace will be conducting this global tour with two ships to show that renewable energy is ready and able to replace dirty coal, oil, gas and nuclear power – not only in the future, but today”, said a Greenpeace spokesperson.

 

Wind energy is reported to be competitive with coal and gas power generation and clearly beats costly nuclear power. The UK government’s energy review claimed that wind energy will be the cheapest energy source by 2020.

 

Next month, the Arctic Sunrise will be visiting the Philippines and Thailand, where communities are rejecting dirty, old-fashioned energy technology like coal-fired power stations and demanding clean, renewable energy.

 

The purpose of the global tour was   1    .

 

A.to produce electricity needs of the North Sea countries

 

B.to support the development of renewable energy around the world

 

C.to visit the Philippines and Thailand

 

D.to produce clear and fashioned energy

 

2.The destination of the ship, the Rainbow Warrior was    2    .

 

A.Denmark

 

B.the Philippines

 

C.Thailand

 

D.Horns Rev

 

3.According to the passage,   3    will be the cheapest form of energy by 2020.

 

A.wind energy

 

B.nuclear power

 

C.coal-fired power

 

D.solar energy

 

4.The power produced by the offshore wind in the North Sea can be    4    .

 

A.one-third of the electricity needs of the North Sea countries

 

B.20% of the electricity needs of the North Sea countries

 

C.nearly twice the electricity needs of the North Sea countries

 

D.exactly the same amount of the electricity needs of the North Sea countries

 

5.We can infer from this passage that    5    .

 

A.offshore wind in the North Sea has already produced enough electricity for the North Sea countries

 

B.the purpose of the Greenpeace ship is to transport renewable energy

 

C.nuclear power is the cheapest power at present

 

D.Greenpeace have more than one ship

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

 

 

五、翻译(5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)

 

23.Sixty million people living in rural areas are moving to cities every year.

A.六千万人口生活在郊区,每年都在向城市移动

B.每年有六千万居住在农村的人口移居到城市。

C.六百万生活在郊区的人每年移动到城市里。

 

24.A characteristic of American culture is to respect the self-made man— the man who has made it through his own efforts.

A.美国文化的一个特征是尊重自我成就者,是那些通过自己努力成就自己的人。

B.美国文化的一个特点就是尊重自我奋斗者,即通过自身努力成功的人。

C.美国文化尊重那些通过自己努力成功的人。

 

25.People must be educated to know how important this new technology is.

A.必须教给人们相关的知识,让他们知道这种新技术的重要性。

B.必须教育人们这种技术的重要性。

C.必须告诉人们这种技术很重要。

 

26.He offered to help us with our work.

A.他主动提出帮助我们工作。

B.他提出为我们工作。

C.他决定帮助我们,和我们一起工作。

 

27.Convenience food bought by young people is not good for them.

A.年轻人购买的方便食品不利于他们(的健康)。

B.年轻人买方便食品,这对他们不好。

C.爱买方面食品的年轻人不好。

 

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